National HIV CurriculumLogo

HIV Clinical Care Question Bank

Oral ManifestationsQuestion 7/10

A 34-year-old man with HIV presents for an urgent visit for acute onset of pain and bleeding in the mouth. His CD4 count is 160 cells/mm3, and he has been on and off antiretroviral therapy. Oral examination shows tenderness of the gums as well as an area of soft tissue loss (Figure 1).

Which one of the following conditions is the most likely cause of this man's oral lesions?

Oral examination showing significant tissue loss along the lower gum line
Figure 1. Gingival Ulceration
Oral examination showing significant tissue loss along the lower gum line
Source: photograph from David H. Spach, MD
Oral examination that shows intense erythema along the upper and lower gum lines.
Figure 2. Ora Linear Gingival Erythema
Oral examination that shows intense erythema along the upper and lower gum lines.
Source: photograph from David H. Spach, MD
Prev  Skip

Sign In or Register Progress Not Saved!
Since you are not signed in, your progress won't be saved.
Question Last Updated
June 13th, 2026

Steps to acquire a Certificate for this Lesson:

1

Answer Questions

Answer the board-review style questions
2

Answer Correctly

Score 80% on questions
3

Give Feedback

Complete survey
4

Print Certificate

Document work

This question requires improvement because:


Comment further on how to improve this question or summary:



The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) provided financial support for this website. The award provided 100% of total costs and totaled $1,175,136. The contents are those of the author. They may not reflect the policies of HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Government.

Since you've received 80% or better on this quiz, you may claim continuing education credit.

You seem to have a popup blocker enabled. If you want to skip this dialog please Always allow popup windows for the online course.